What caused the decline of East Africa city states?
Portuguese and Dutch dominance of the Indian Ocean trade after 1500 led to the decline of the city states. Also the growth of powerful interior states such as Buganda reduced the trading influence of these city-states in the interior.
Why the East African city states grew wealthy?
Like the empires of West Africa, these sea- ports grew wealthy by controlling all incoming and outgoing trade. Some cities also manufactured trade goods for export. For example, weavers in Mogadishu and Sofala made cloth. Workers in Mombasa and Malindi made iron tools.
How did African kingdoms gain wealth?
In Western Africa, three kingdoms became wealthy beyond belief by controlling important stops along the trans-Saharan trade routes. The major commodities exchanged in this lucrative network were gold and salt. The reason for the demand in gold in those areas was for the production of coinage systems.
Who settled in Africa’s coastal towns?
Bantu farmers, who are considered the initial settlers within the region, built communities along the coast. These farmers eventually started trading with traders from southeast Asia, southern Arabia, and sometimes Rome and Greece (Berger et al. 362).
Why did African trade routes shifted east?
Why did the African trade routes shift to the east several times? it spread by conquest and through trade. What was the chief means of social and political organization in African stateless societies?
Why were Ghana’s Kings touted as being the richest men in the world?
Based on animal luxuries alone, it is no wonder that foreigners touted Ghana’s kings as the richest men in the world. The land’s abundance of resources allowed Ghana’s rulers to engage in years of prosperous trading. Strategic governing coupled with great location led to the rapid emergence of a very wealthy empire.
How did trade develop in West Africa?
With the use of camels trade routes began to form between cities across the Sahara Desert. Islamic traders entered the region and began to trade for gold and slaves from Western Africa. The trade routes remained an important part of the African economy throughout the Middle Ages until the 1500s.
What are three African kingdoms?
African Trading Civilizations: Ghana, Mali, Songhai. All major African kingdoms controlled important trade routes and were very advanced long….. before European contact.
How many years did the NOK thrive in West Africa?
The Nok culture (1500 BCE – 200/300 BCE) would develop. and vanished under unknown circumstances around 500 AD, thus having lasted approximately 2,000 years.
Why did West African farmers need slaves?
The domestic and agricultural labour became more evidently primary in Western Africa due to slaves being regarded as these “political tools” of access and status. Slaves often had more wives than their owners, and this boosted the class of their owners. Slaves were not all used for the same purpose.
What is the language of the Bantu people?
The Bantu languages are spoken in a very large area, including most of Africa from southern Cameroon eastward to Kenya and southward to the southernmost tip of the continent. Twelve Bantu languages are spoken by more than five million people, including Rundi, Rwanda, Shona, Xhosa, and Zulu.
What is the religion of Bantu?
Traditional religion is common among the Bantu, with a strong belief in magic. Christianity and Islam are also practiced.
What effects did trade have on the culture of East African city states?
Trade brought people from different cultures to the cities, which led to the spread of Islam in the region, changing architecture, and the development of the language Swahili. copper, gold, and enslaved people from the interior of Africa, as well as from coastal regions.
Why did the Swahili cities fall?
These city-states began to decline towards the 16th century, mainly as a consequence of the Portuguese advent. Eventually, Swahili trading centers went out of business, and commerce between Africa and Asia on the Indian Ocean collapsed.
Is Swahili hard to learn?
How hard is it to learn? Swahili is said to be the easiest African language for an English speaker to learn. It’s one of the few sub-Saharan African languages that have no lexical tone, just like in English. It’s also much easier to read as you read out Swahili words just the way they are written.
Is there a tricky word?
Tricky words are typically part of the phonic code. The word ‘want’ has the ‘o’ sound instead of ‘a,’ which is how it’s spelt. This means that children find it difficult to read out the word, as the sounds don’t accompany the letters. Other tricky words include: was, swan, they, my and are.
What is the difference between phonics and Jolly Phonics?
Phonetics involves identifying specific symbols which represent the pronunciation of a letter within a word. Jolly Phonics introduces students to 42 letter sounds parallel to their learning of the 26 letter English alphabet. This makes it much easier for the young children to pick up on word building techniques.
What phonics should be taught in Year 1?
In Phase 1 phonics, children are taught about:
- Environmental sounds.
- Instrumental sounds.
- Body percussion (e.g. clapping and stamping)
- Rhythm and rhyme.
- Alliteration.
- Voice sounds.
- Oral blending and segmenting (e.g. hearing that d-o-g makes ‘dog’)