What country did Philip II rule?
Spain
What was the strongest part of the Spanish military?
Spanish Armada
What were Spanish warriors called?
Conquistadors
What was the Spanish Fleet called that was sent to invade England?
Why did the Spanish lose the Armada?
In 1588, King Philip II of Spain sent an armada (a fleet of ships) to collect his army from the Netherlands, where they were fighting, and take them to invade England. However, an important reason why the English were able to defeat the Armada was that the wind blew the Spanish ships northwards.
How many ships were lost in the Spanish Armada?
Defeat of the Spanish Armada By the time the “Great and Most Fortunate Navy” finally reached Spain in the autumn of 1588, it had lost as many as 60 of its 130 ships and suffered some 15,000 deaths.
Did Spain ever invade England?
The Spanish Armada was one part of a planned invasion of England by King Philip II of Spain. Launched in August 1588, ‘la felicissima armada’, or ‘the most fortunate fleet’, was made up of roughly 150 ships and 18,000 men.
Who was the Queen of Great Britain for 64 years?
Victoria
How long did it take the Spanish Armada to get to England?
28 Jul 2018. The Armada may have been more than two years in the making for Philip II of Spain, but its engagements with the English fleet took place over the course of just a few days in 1588.
Why did Spain want to overthrow Queen Elizabeth?
There were many reasons for this. To begin with, England was a Protestant country, and Spain was a Roman Catholic one. The Spanish made no secret of their hostility to the English Queen, who they believed was illegitimate and had no right to the English throne, and had been involved in plots to dethrone her.
Why did Spain want to invade England?
This is important to realise, as for many, it was the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots, that caused the Armada to be launched as some form of revenge against England and Elizabeth. Philip II had one simple aim, which as to replace Elizabeth and restore Catholicism back in England under a new Catholic monarch.
Did Drake circumnavigate the world?
The Famous Voyage: The Circumnavigation of the World, 1577-1580. Drake was noted in his life for one daring feat after another; his greatest was his circumnavigation of the earth, the first after Magellan’s. He sailed from Plymouth on Dec. 13, 1577.
Who was the first person who circumnavigate the earth?
Ferdinand Magellan
How did Queen Elizabeth I reward Drake for his voyage around the world?
Sent by Queen Elizabeth I to South America in 1577, he returned home via the Pacific and became the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe; the queen rewarded him with a knighthood.
How many ships did Drake return with?
English seaman Francis Drake returns to Plymouth, England, in the Golden Hind, becoming the first British navigator to sail the earth. On December 13, 1577, Drake set out from England with five ships on a mission to raid Spanish holdings on the Pacific coast of the New World.
Did the Golden Hind circumnavigate the world?
Golden Hind was a galleon captained by Francis Drake in his circumnavigation of the world between 1577 and 1580. …
Where did the original Golden Hind sink?
DARTMOUTH
Who owned the Golden Hind?
Sir Francis Drake
Who built the Golden Hind?
Golden Hinde was commissioned by Albert Elledge and Art Blum of San Francisco, designed by naval architect Loring Christian Norgaard and built by J Hinks & Son of Appledore, The keel was laid on 30 September 1971 and construction took two years. She was launched on 5 April 1973 by Diana, Countess of Devon.