What is Teotihuacan famous for?
Teotihuacan is well-known for its colorful murals painted on plastered walls. They can be found in the city’s many apartment compounds as well as on other buildings identified as palaces and temples.
What caused the fall of Teotihuacan?
It’s unclear why Teotihuacan collapsed. Around 600 A.D., major buildings were deliberately burned and artworks and religious sculptures were destroyed, suggesting an uprising from the poor against the ruling elite.
Who destroyed Teotihuacan?
Nearby, in the Morelos valley, Xochicalco was sacked and burned in 900 and Tula met a similar fate around 1150. There is a theory that the collapse of Teotihuacan was caused by the devastation of its agriculture by the 535 CE eruption of the Ilopango volcano in El Salvador.
Why was Teotihuacan important to the Aztecs?
Nonetheless, the Teotihuacan Valley was an essential part of the Aztec empire, a vital route to the Gulf of Mexico lowlands and to obsidian sources critical to the production of tools and weapons. One map from shortly after the Spanish conquest shows the ruined pyramids of Teotihuacan as markers.
How did the Aztecs treat their enemies during war?
The Aztecs believed that the blood of sacrificial victims, especially of brave warriors, fed the god Huitzilopochtli. Taken as captives after battles, the victims had their hearts removed and the corpse was skinned, dismembered and decapitated.
How did the Aztecs view death?
The aztecs believed in life after death. They believed those who were drowned, were struck by lightning, anyone whose death had been caused by disease went to Tlalocan. Those who died a normal death, their soul will pass through 9 levels of underworld before reaching Mictlan.
How Did war make the Aztecs wealthy?
The Aztecs gained the majority of their wealth through trade and taxation. Each land conquered by the Aztecs were charged taxes in the form of goods…
How did the Aztecs benefit from war?
How did the Aztecs benefit from war? It brought them wealth and power and gave them free labor(slaves).
Did Aztecs take prisoners?
Some were members of the Aztec community but they believe that most were prisoners of war. Instead of killing their enemies in battle, they would sometimes capture them and take them back to the capital to be offered up to the gods. In one ritual, the prisoners were forced to walk up the many stairs of the temple.
What percentage of the Aztecs died from diseases?
Researchers believe they have uncovered the disease that wiped out millions of people — about 80% of the Aztec population — about 500 years ago.
What killed 15 million Aztecs?
Salmonella could be partially to blame for a 16th century epidemic that killed millions. From 1545 to 1550, Aztecs in what is today southern Mexico experienced a deadly outbreak. Anywhere from five to 15 million people died.
Did the Aztecs wipe out diseases?
The disease became known as Cocoliztli by the native Aztecs, and had devastating effects on the area’s demography, particularly for the indigenous people. Based on the death toll, this outbreak is often referred to as the worst disease epidemic in the history of Mexico.
Who killed the Aztec?
After a three-month siege, Spanish forces under Hernán Cortés capture Tenochtitlán, the capital of the Aztec empire.