Who surrendered his army at Saratoga?
general John Burgoyne
Who were the two American generals that led the armies to victory at Saratoga?
Only one army, however, commanded by General John Burgoyne, made the final push to its destination. Waiting for them was the heavily-fortified Northern Department of the Continental Army, commanded by General Horatio Gates.
How cold was the winter at Valley Forge?
The Encampment saw basically two periods of severe cold. The end of December with a low of 6 Degrees and the end of March with a low of 8 Degrees. The low in January reached 12 Degrees and February was 16 Degrees….Weather Report at Valley Forge 1775-1782.
| 1775-1776 | Moderate |
|---|---|
| 1781-1782 | Severe |
Why is it common for armies in the 18th century to avoid fighting in the winter?
A. During the 18th century, military tactics primarily included a respite from fighting during the winter months mainly because of the severity of the weather. The Army was not sure of where they were heading when they moved into winter quarters. Valley Forge was chosen for many reasons.
Why would a colonist choose to be a loyalist?
Loyalists wanted to pursue peaceful forms of protest because they believed that violence would give rise to mob rule or tyranny. They also believed that independence would mean the loss of economic benefits derived from membership in the British mercantile system. Loyalists came from all walks of life.
Why did loyalists in America go to Canada after the American Revolution?
The United Empire Loyalists came to Canada from the United States when the Thirteen Colonies revolted against Great Britain and setup an independent country in 1776. As their name suggests, the Loyalists were loyal to Britain and did not share the Americans’ independent aspirations.
What impact did loyalist immigration have on British North America?
Tens of thousands of Loyalists migrated to British North America during and after the war. This boosted the population, led to the creation of Upper Canada and New Brunswick, and heavily influenced the politics and culture of what would become Canada.
How did the Loyalists influence Canada?
The Loyalists’ basic distrust of republicanism and “mob rule” influenced Canada’s gradual, “paper-strewn” path to independence. The new British North American provinces of Upper Canada (the forerunner of Ontario) and New Brunswick were created as places of refuge for the United Empire Loyalists.
How many Canadians are descended from loyalists?
3 million Canadians
What are loyalists in Canada?
The term “Loyalists” refers to American colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown. Loyalists settled in what are now the provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Quebec and Ontario.