Who was the first African American female Supreme Court justice?
| Constance Baker Motley | |
|---|---|
| Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York | |
| In office August 30, 1966 – September 30, 1986 | |
| Appointed by | Lyndon B. Johnson |
| Preceded by | Archie Owen Dawson |
Who was the first Supreme Court justice?
John Jay
What is the Supreme Court oath of office?
“I, ________, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will …
What are the two oaths that judges swear?
When judges are sworn in they take two oaths/affirmations. The first is the oath of allegiance and the second the judicial oath; these are collectively referred to as the judicial oath.
Who must swear oath to support the Constitution?
“The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a …
Is so help me God required?
So help me God is a phrase often used to give an oath, and most commonly optional as part of an oath of office.
Do you have to swear to God in court?
In the United States today, the term “oath” is often applied broadly, to include any solemn promise, and may be administered without any reference to God at all. Many courts no longer require witnesses to place their hand on a Bible when they swear to tell the truth.
Should the phrase under God be removed?
In the context of the full Pledge, the words “Under God” offer a patriotic expression of the importance of religion in the nation’s heritage. They don’t endorse one religious viewpoint over another. If it bothers you, you can just omit “under God” when reciting the Pledge.
Can students refuse to stand for the pledge?
Can students be forced to stand while other students recite the Pledge? No, two courts have held that students cannot be forced to stand while other students recite the Pledge of Allegiance.
Can teachers force you to present?
Yes, your teacher can ‘force’ you to do a presentation, and if you refuse (or conveniently ‘forget’ to tell her that you ‘weren’t able to come to school’) she can give you a failing grade for the course.
Why do we put our right hand over your heart?
In the U.S., people are asked to put their right hand over their heart during the Pledge of Allegiance as a sign of respect. That gesture, it turns out, can do more than just symbolize dignity and honor. According to new research, when we place our hands over our hearts we tend to be more honest with others.
Who knelt for the national anthem?
Colin Kaepernick kneeling timeline: How protests during the national anthem started a movement in the NFL. Almost four years after he began protesting racial injustice and police brutality in America by sitting and then kneeling during the national anthem at NFL games, Colin Kaepernick remains out of a job.