Why are they called Superfunds?
Superfund is the common name given to the law called the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, or CERCLA. Superfund is also the trust fund set up by Congress to handle emergency and hazardous waste sites needing long-term cleanup.
How effective is the RCRA?
RCRA standards, when properly implemented, have proven to be highly effective in preventing these and other hazards associated with acute-risk wastes. In doing so, the RCRA program saves lives and property. Long-term Stewardship Wastes that are generated and cannot be reused or recycled must be permanently disposed.
What are the 4 major goals of resource conservation and recovery?
The goals of RCRA are to : Protect human health and the environment from the hazards posed by waste disposal. Conserve energy and natural resources through waste recycling and recovery. Reduce or eliminate, as expeditiously as possible, the amount of waste generated, including hazardous waste.
How does the RCRA work?
The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) gives EPA the authority to control hazardous waste from the “cradle-to-grave.” This includes the generation, transportation, treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous waste.
How is RCRA enforced?
RCRA § 3008(d) authorizes the EPA or state agencies to use criminal judicial actions to enforce against people who knowingly violate RCRA, including RCRA’s corrective action requirements. Information on criminal enforcement is available on the EPA’s criminal enforcement program website.
Who is responsible for enforcing RCRA?
EPA
What is the most commonly released toxic compound?
What is the most commonly released toxic compound? incineration and land disposal. hazardous wastes.
Who enforces RCRA?
All RCRA hazardous wastes are listed in 40 C.F.R. § 261. The California Environmental Protection Agency Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) enforces RCRA in California and requires any person who generates, stores, treats, or disposes of hazardous waste to obtain a permit or grant of authorization.
How does RCRA define hazardous waste?
Hazardous waste that is improperly managed poses a serious threat to human health and the environment. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), passed in 1976, was established to set up a framework for the proper management of hazardous waste.
Which act regulates and enforces the cleanup of abandoned hazardous waste sites prior to RCRA?
These sites are often abandoned and contain unknown quantities of unknown wastes. In response to the need to clean-up and properly reclaim these pre-RCRA sites, Congress enacted the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA) commonly known as Superfund.
Does the DoD have sovereign immunity over their own facilities?
The DoD has sovereign immunity over their own facilities. The Federal Facilities compliance Act (FFCA) waived federal sovereign immunity from RCRA violations.
What is the military munitions rule?
The Military Munitions Rule provides that “explosives or munitions emergency response specialists base any determination of the need for an emergency action upon an ‘actual or potential immediate threat to human health, including safety, or the environment, including property.”
How much time does the DDA have to respond?
60 Days does the DDA have to respond.
Does a DoD unit located in Germany have to comply with military munitions rule?
A DoD unit located in Germany have to comply with the Military Munitions Rule. A DoD unit located in Germany have to comply with the Military Munitions Rule. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful.
What is a Level 1 EOD emergency?
3.9.1.2. A Level 1 Emergency exists if a delay in response activities would. compromise safety or increase the risks posed to life, property, health or the environment. ( Note: A. reasonable delay in EOD’s completion of an explosives or munitions emergency response that is caused.
Does a DoD unit in Germany have to comply with MMR?
WHO MUST COMPLY? MMR applies to all DoD units within the 50 United States and U.S. trust territories. Retrograded WMM is subject to RCRA and state regulations governing similar waste. DoD units outside the U.S. are not subject to RCRA.
What is a fire bill Ammo 49?
What is a fire bill? A list of procedures you follow in case of a fire. They should be posted throughout the station.
What is the purpose of an inner pack?
The inner packaging cushions and holds the product as well as separating the individual contents from one another and from the outer packaging. A high-quality shipping box is not a substitute for packing material. The more delicate the product the more important is good inner packaging.
What is an SOP Ammo 18?
-Qualification. -Records. -Training. What is an SOP? Set of procedures for maintaining a steady supply of explosives and ammunition.
Which of these is the correct order of components in a high explosive train?
Booster – a high explosive element, sufficiently sensitive to be actuaged by a small explosive element in a fuze or firing device, and powerful enough to cause detonation of a main explosive charge. In a firing train, the order is’ usually primer, detonator, booster, and main charge.
What are some basic elements of an explosive train OSHA?
What are some basic elements of an explosive train? Chemical Identity, Hazard warnings, and Name & address of chemical manufacturer.
What are some examples of explosive substances?
Examples include primary explosives such as nitroglycerin that can detonate with little or no stimulus and secondary explosives such as dynamite (trinitrotoluene, TNT) that require a strong shock (from a detonator such as a blasting cap). Low explosives change into gases by burning or combustion.
What are the two major types of energetic materials?
Based on their applications, energetic materials can be classified as explosives, propellants, and pyrotechnics.
What are high energy materials?
High energy materials are compounds which store chemical. energy. They are either single compounds like trinitrotoluene. (TNT) containing both an oxidizing group, -NO. 2.
What is considered energetic material?
Energetic materials are liquid or solid materials with a high amount of available stored chemical energy. Common energetic materials include propellants, explosives, pyrotechnic (PEP) compositions, and other fuel / oxidizer mixtures. Ignition or initiation of an energetic material requires an energy stimulus.
What are HC 1 hazards?
Hazmat Class 1 are explosive materials which are any substance or article, including a device, which is designed to function by explosion or which, by chemical reaction within itself is able to function in a similar manner even if not designed to function by explosion.