What is general obesity?
BMI was calculated by dividing the weight in kilograms by height in meters squared. General obesity was defined as BMI of 25.0 kg/m2 or more according to the World Health Organization Western Pacific Region guidelines. 24.
What is comorbidities obesity?
Obese patients are at an increased risk for developing many medical problems, including insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease, stroke, sleep apnea, gallbladder disease, hyperuricemia and gout, and osteoarthritis.
Is asthma a comorbidity of obesity?
Comorbidities such as obstructive sleep apnea, gastroesophageal reflux disease, metabolic syndrome, and depression, are more common in obese patients and are associated with poor asthma control. Screening for and treating these conditions is prudent, especially in patients with poorly controlled asthma.
Can obesity be a comorbidity?
Reports from ICUs in two hospitals in Vitoria (Spain) identified obesity as the most common comorbidity, accounting for 48% of the admissions due to SARS-CoV-2 [19].
What is an example of comorbidity?
Examples include diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure (hypertension), psychiatric disorders, or substance abuse. Comorbidities tend to increase a person’s need for health care and the cost of care while decreasing the person’s ability to function in the world. However, they can be more or less severe.
Why is comorbidity a problem?
It may be a chance occurrence or be due to the conjunction of independent risk factors; or it may develop because two disorders have shared or overlapping risk factors, or because one disorder causes the other; or the comorbid condition may be a multiform expression of one of the pure disorders, or a third independent …
How is comorbid disorder treated?
Several strategies have shown promise for treating specific comorbid conditions.
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
- Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
- Assertive Community Treatment (ACT)
- Therapeutic Communities (TCs)
- Contingency Management (CM) or Motivational Incentives (MI)
- Exposure Therapy.
How does comorbidity occur?
Comorbidity describes two or more disorders or illnesses occurring in the same person. They can occur at the same time or one after the other. Comorbidity also implies interactions between the illnesses that can worsen the course of both.
What are common comorbidities?
Other comorbid conditions include physical ailments such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, infectious diseases, and dementia. Mental health conditions that tend to show comorbidity include eating disorders, anxiety disorders, and substance abuse.
What is a good example of Avolition?
Examples of avolition in schizophrenia might be the inability to care for personal hygiene or participate in work or recreational activities. Positive symptoms are behaviors or actions that aren’t generally seen in people who don’t have schizophrenia, although they may be present in other psychiatric disorders.
Is age a comorbidity?
Although age is often used as a proxy for comorbidity burden, because of the tremendous variability in the number and severity of comorbidities among older adults, age alone is inadequate to represent an individual’s comorbidity burden (6).
What is a comorbidity in medical terms?
Comorbidity simply means more than one illness or disease occurring in one person at the same time and multimorbidity means more than two illnesses or diseases occurring in the same person at the same time.
What are comorbidities in the elderly?
The two most important risk factors underlying the most frequent chronic diseases of the elderly are tobacco use and obesity. The most important comorbidities are cardio- vascular diseases and chronic respiratory diseases, particularly COPD.
What is the most common comorbidity among older adults?
The three most common states subsequently climbed markedly in prevalence. By age 85, 3% of the study population had heart disease and hypertension, 8% had heart disease, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia, and over 13% lived with heart disease, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia.