What countries did Germany invade in World War II?
Germany defeated and occupied Poland (attacked in September 1939), Denmark (April 1940), Norway (April 1940), Belgium (May 1940), the Netherlands (May 1940), Luxembourg (May 1940), France (May 1940), Yugoslavia (April 1941), and Greece (April 1941).
Where was the free zone in France during WWII?
The French Demarcation line was the boundary line marking the division of Metropolitan France into the territory occupied and administered by the German Army (Zone occupée) in the northern and western part of France and the Zone libre (Free zone) in the south during World War II.
What happened to the Vichy government after the war?
After the Allied liberation of France, he was forced to flee east for German protection. With the defeat of Germany in May 1945, he escaped to Spain but was expelled and went into hiding in Austria, where he finally surrendered to American authorities in late July.
What was the purpose of the Vichy government?
The Vichy government enacted strong conservative laws that censored the press, prohibited divorce, and made abortion a capital offense. As part of the Vélodrome d’Hiver raid, the Vichy government arrested and deported 13,000 Jews to camps, of whom 4,000 were children that the Gestapo had not demanded.
What were French collaborators called?
The French, however, concentrated on the most visible collaborators, like members of Vichy’s ”militia,” a parapolice squad. In general, civil servants and businessmen, who had cooperated with the Germans on a day-to-day basis, were spared punishment, because they also claimed to have worked for the French Resistance.
When did Germany invade Vichy France?
Nove
Who helped Germany in ww1?
During World War I, the German Empire was one of the Central Powers that lost the war. It began participation in the conflict after the declaration of war against Serbia by its ally, Austria-Hungary.
What are the five French republics?
There have been five republics in the history of France:
- French First Republic (1792–1804)
- French Second Republic (1848–1852)
- French Third Republic (1870–1940)
- French Fourth Republic (1946–1958)
- French Fifth Republic (1958–present)
What type of government did France have after ww2?
French Third Republic
| French Republic République française | |
|---|---|
| Government | Unitary parliamentary semi-presidential constitutional republic |
| President | |
| • 1871–1873 (first) | Adolphe Thiers |
| • 1932–1940 (last) | Albert Lebrun |
What type of government rules France?
France has a semi-presidential system of government, with both a President and a Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is responsible to the French Parliament.
What is France’s form of government?
Unitary state
How old is French democracy?
But while Americans have enjoyed the political and institutional stability of the “one and indivisible Republic” for over 200 years, the French since 1789 have experienced a succession of short-lived regimes: a Directoire, a consulate, two empires, two monarchies, and five republics, as well as the Vichy regime during …
How France got its name?
The name France comes from Latin Francia (“land of the Franks”). Modern France is still called Frankreich in German and similar names in some other Germanic languages (such as Frankrijk in Dutch), which means “Frank Reich”, the Realm of the Franks.
Which is the birthplace of democracy?
Athens
Why was there a French Revolution?
The upheaval was caused by widespread discontent with the French monarchy and the poor economic policies of King Louis XVI, who met his death by guillotine, as did his wife Marie Antoinette.
What do you know about the estate General?
Estates-General, also called States General, French États-Généraux, in France of the pre-Revolution monarchy, the representative assembly of the three “estates,” or orders of the realm: the clergy (First Estate) and nobility (Second Estate)—which were privileged minorities—and the Third Estate, which represented the …