What organization worked to improve the situation for blacks in the 1940s?

The NAACP

How did the federal government respond when the governor of Arkansas?

How did the federal government respond when the governor of Arkansas refused to allow black students to enroll in Little Rock’s Central High School? President Eisenhower sent federal troops to escort and protect the students.

Which was not a hardship African Americans experienced in the years preceding World War II?

Which was not a hardship African Americans experienced in the years preceding World War II? Problems marrying one another. You just studied 17 terms!

What was one reason for the pressure to conform in the 1950s quizlet?

What is one reason for a general pressure to conform in American society during the 1950s? In an era of Cold War tensions, controversy was discouraged.

Why did the United States implement a policy to help Japan recover and rebuild after the war?

The US, worried that the Soviet Union would become more powerful than them, adopted a policy of containment during the Cold War. This policy was focused on stopping the spread of communism. This is why the US helped Japan after World War II, to ensure that communism did not spread to this country.

How did the Japanese economy recover so quickly after World War II?

The recovery of the Japanese economy was achieved through the implementation of the Dodge Plan and the effect it had from the outbreak of the Korean War. The so called Korean War boom caused the economy to experience a rapid increase in production and marked the beginning of the economic miracle.

Why did the US help rebuild Japan?

Goals for reconstruction were democratic self-government, economic stability, and peaceful Japanese co-existence with the community of nations. The United States allowed Japan to keep its emperor — Hirohito — after the war. However, Hirohito had to renounce his divinity and publicly support Japan’s new constitution.

Does the US still occupy Japan?

Some 31,000 US military personnel remain in Japan today at Japanese government’s invitation as the United States Forces Japan, under the terms of the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan (1960), not as an occupying force.

Is Japan not allowed to have an army?

Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution not only forbids the use of force as a means to settling international disputes but also forbids Japan from maintaining an army, navy or air force. Some Japanese people believe that Japan should be truly pacifist and claim that the JSDF is unconstitutional.

Why was Japan not divided after ww2?

Because of unconditional surrender to the US, Japan escaped being divided in two like Germany and Korea. Japan was lucky that Mao “liberated” China in 1949 and the Korean War broke out in 1950. In contrast to the Germans after WWII, the Japanese have no collective sense of guilt.

Why did we fight Japan?

Faced with severe shortages of oil and other natural resources and driven by the ambition to displace the United States as the dominant Pacific power, Japan decided to attack the United States and British forces in Asia and seize the resources of Southeast Asia.

Why did America attack Japan?

Like most strategic bombing during World War II, the aim of the air offensive against Japan was to destroy the enemy’s war industries, kill or disable civilian employees of these industries, and undermine civilian morale.

Why was China so weak in ww2?

The main power was KMT and it was extremely corrupted. Weak central government, lack of modern industrial base, various levels of corruption. Chinese troops when trained and decently equipped performed well.

Why did Japan think they could win?

Originally Answered: Did Japan really think they could beat the US in WWII? Japan thought that they could create a defensive shield of fortified islands in the Pacific that would inflict enough casualties on the US that the US would simply refuse to pay the price of capturing them.

Could Japan have won the battle of Midway?

FDR vetoed this approach—enabled, in part, by the American victory at Midway, which established that existing Allied forces in the Pacific could take on Japan. Victory at Midway would not have won Japan the war, but could well have given the Second World War a very different turn.

What was island hopping in World War II?

Island Hopping: Footholds Across the Pacific The US “island hopping” strategy targeted key islands and atolls to capture and equip with airstrips, bringing B-29 bombers within range of the enemy homeland, while hopping over strongly defended islands, cutting off supply lanes and leaving them to wither.

Why did Japan surrender after Germany?

Japan surrendered because the Soviet Union entered the war. Japanese leaders said the bomb forced them to surrender because it was less embarrassing to say they had been defeated by a miracle weapon. The United States bombed 68 cities in the summer of 1945.

Why did Japanese soldiers not surrender?

Kamikaze. It was a war without mercy, and the US Office of War Information acknowledged as much in 1945. It noted that the unwillingness of Allied troops to take prisoners in the Pacific theatre had made it difficult for Japanese soldiers to surrender.

Why did Japan take so long to surrender?

Their initial overtures were to subtle and not overtly unconditional. This Cabinet had to be very careful as many younger commanders wanted to keep the war going to the bitter end. The eventual surrender process was very difficult. They were trying to surrender anyway they were just having difficulty making it happen.

What condition of surrender was granted Japan?

On August 10, 1945, Japan offered to surrender to the Allies, the only condition being that the emperor be allowed to remain the nominal head of state. Planning for the use of additional nuclear weapons continued even as these deliberations were ongoing.

Did Atomic Bomb end ww2?

In 1945, the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japan, ending World War II.

Why wasn’t the atomic bomb dropped on Germany?

During WWII, the US bombed Germany with conventional bombs for years. The only reason that the US did not use the atomic bomb against Germany was because the A-bomb was not ready when they officially surrendered. Germany surrendered to the allies on May 7, 1945.

Is Hiroshima still radioactive?

The radiation in Hiroshima and Nagasaki today is on a par with the extremely low levels of background radiation (natural radioactivity) present anywhere on Earth. It has no effect on human bodies.

What ended WWII?

September 1, 1939 – Septe

When did World War 3 start?

Throughout the war that spanned from 1914–1918, the world witnessed many events, including: Germany fighting on two fronts — Belgium and France on the west, Russia and Romania on the east.

Why did Germany keep fighting?

Abandoned by their leaders, hundreds of thousands of German civilians fled too late, in appalling conditions, as the Red Army arrived. Fifty thousand people died fleeing the Warthegau region alone. The insistence of the Allies on unconditional surrender was another factor that kept Germany fighting.

Who surrendered first in ww2?

On May 7, 1945, Germany unconditionally surrendered to the Allies in Reims, France, ending World War II and the Third Reich.

Why did Germany not surrender earlier?

The Nazi’s didn’t surrender because Hitler insisted that the country fought on. Even as Soviet soldiers flooded Berlin, Hitler (supposedly) was still so delusional that he believed that Germany could still rise from the ashes and win the war in some shape or form.