What was the issue in Plessy v Ferguson quizlet?
A case in which the Supreme Court ruled that segregated, “equal but separate” public accommodations for blacks and whites did not violate the 14th amendment. This ruling made segregation legal.
What was the impact of Plessy v Ferguson?
Ferguson decision upheld the principle of racial segregation over the next half-century. The ruling provided legal justification for segregation on trains and buses, and in public facilities such as hotels, theaters, and schools. The impact of Plessy was to relegate African Americans to second-class citizenship.
How did Plessy vs Ferguson 1896 affect segregation?
Plessy v. Ferguson was a landmark 1896 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the “separate but equal” doctrine. As a result, restrictive Jim Crow legislation and separate public accommodations based on race became commonplace.
Why was Brown vs Board of Education Important to the civil rights movement?
Board marked a shining moment in the NAACP’s decades-long campaign to combat school segregation. In declaring school segregation as unconstitutional, the Court overturned the longstanding “separate but equal” doctrine established nearly 60 years earlier in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896).
What caused the Brown v Board of Education case?
The case originated in 1951 when the public school district in Topeka, Kansas, refused to enroll the daughter of local black resident Oliver Brown at the school closest to their home, instead requiring her to ride a bus to a segregated black elementary school farther away.
How did many Southern states react to the Brown v Board of Education ruling?
The Supreme Court agreed that segregated public education violated the U.S. Constitution. How did the southern members of Congress react to the Brown ruling? They vowed to oppose the Brown ruling through all “lawful means.” Faubus ordered state troopers to prevent African American students from integrating a school.