Who changed the voting age from 21 to 18?
On June 22, 1970, President Richard Nixon signed an extension of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 that required the voting age to be 18 in all federal, state, and local elections.
What is Article 21 written?
No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law, nor shall any person be denied equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.
What is the Article 31?
Article 31 of the Constitution not only guarantees the right of private ownership but also the right to enjoy and dispose of property free from restrictions other than reasonable restriction. The article states that no person shall be deprived of his/her property, except by authority of law.
Can you plead the Fifth in the military?
Civilians are protected from involuntary self-incrimination by the 5th amendment. Military personnel is also protected, via Article 31 of the UCMJ. The military has no “bail” system. Article 32 Pretrial Investigations are the military’s version of Grand Jury hearings.
What is artical 30 a?
Article 30(1) says that all minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. Article 30(1A) deals with the fixation of the amount for acquisition of property of any educational institution established by minority groups.
Is Article 31 a fundamental right?
Article 31 provided that “no person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law.” It also provided that compensation would be paid to a person whose property has been taken for public purposes. The 44th Amendment of 1978 removed the right to property from the list of fundamental rights.
What is Article 30 and 30A?
Article 30 of the Indian constitution grants many rights to the religious or linguistic minorities in the country. These posts claim that article 30A prohibits the teachings of Bhagvat Gita, Vedas and Puranas in the Indian schools while article 30 allows the teaching of the Quran, the Hadis in the Madarsa.
What is Article 31A 31B 31C?
Article 31A, 31B and 31C as well as Art. 300A are the existing constitutional provisions concerning private property. Emergence of Article 31 A. This Article was added to the Constitution of India by the First Amendment, 1951. Later, the Fourth Amendment substituted various clauses in it.
What is Article 51 A?
It shall be the duty of every citizen of India to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem. These duties are enumerated in Article 51 A of the Constitution.
How old must you be to vote for President?
To vote in a presidential election today, you must be 18 years old and a United States citizen. Each state has its own requirements.
What age can people vote in Japan?
The voting age in Japan, currently set at 20 years old, may soon be changing. A bill has recently been submitted to the National Diet to lower the voting age in Japan to 18. The younger age is the standard not only in the US, but in many parts of the world.
What is the minimum age of voting in India?
Ans. Every Indian citizen who has attained the age of 18 years on the qualifying date i.e. first day of January of the year of revision of electoral roll, unless otherwise disqualified, is eligible to be registered as a voter in the roll of the part/polling area of the constituency where he is ordinarily resident.
What is the minimum voting age in UK?
To vote in all elections in the UK an individual must be at least 18 years old. This requirement is now contained in the Representation of the People Act 1983, although it was first enacted in 1969.
Can a 16 year old vote in UK?
Eligibility to vote You can vote when you’re: 18 years old in England and Northern Ireland. 16 years old in Scottish Parliament and local elections (and other elections when you’re 18)
How old do you have to be to stand for Parliament?
be over 18 years of age.
Can you vote at 16 in Wales?
You can register to vote if you are: Resident (usually live) in Wales and aged 14 or over (but you will not be able to vote in Senedd elections until you are 16. You will not be able to vote in UK Parliamentary, local council or Police and Crime Commissioner elections until you are 18).
Is MP salary tax free?
Section 10(17) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (Act) provides exemption to Members of Parliament and State legislators in respect of their daily allowances in entirety. Hence, salary and allowances received by them cannot be taxed under the head ‘salary’, but are taxable under the head ‘income from other sources’.
How much do MPs get paid?
The basic annual salary of a Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons is £81,932, as of April 2020. In addition, MPs are able to claim allowances to cover the costs of running an office and employing staff, and maintaining a constituency residence or a residence in London.
How many pm are there in India?
Since 1947 India has had 14 prime ministers, 15 including Gulzarilal Nanda who twice acted in the role, of which 6 having at least one full term, ruling country for about 60 years.
Who was the prime minister in 1992 in India?
Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimha Rao (28 June 1921 – 23 December 2004) was an Indian lawyer and politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of India from 1991 to 1996.
What is the salary of Prime Minister of India?
Salary of the government officials in India
| Position in the Indian order of precedence | Post | Salary per month (Basic Pay) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | President | ₹500,000 (US$7,000) |
| 2 | Vice President | ₹400,000 (US$5,600) |
| 3 | Prime Minister | ₹280,000 (US$3,900)(salary received as a Member of Parliament in Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha) |
| 4 | Governors | ₹350,000 (US$4,900) |
Who is first in India List?
List of First in India (Male)
| First Prime Minister of free India | Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru |
|---|---|
| First Indian to get Nobel Prize in Physics | C.V. Raman |
| First Indian to receive Bharat Ratna award | Dr. Radhakrishnan |
| First Indian to cross English Channel | Mihir Sen |
| First person to receive Gyanpith award | Sri Shankar Kurup |
Who was the prime minister in 1991 in India?
List
| No. | Name | Assumed office of Prime Minister |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | Chandra Shekhar | 10 November 1990 |
| 9 | P. V. Narasimha Rao | 21 June 1991 |
| 10 | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 16 May 1996 |
| 11 | H. D. Deve Gowda | 1 June 1996 |