Under which Article president can be removed?
The Supreme Court can remove the President for the electoral misconducts or upon becoming ineligible for Lok Sabha member as laid under the Representation of the People Act, 1951. Article 124(4) of the Constitution of India lays down the procedure for impeachment of judges.
What is meant by impeachment?
Impeachment is the process by which a legislative body or other legally constituted tribunal initiates charges against a public official for misconduct. Most commonly, an official is considered impeached after the lower house votes to accept the charges, and impeachment itself does not strip the official of any powers.
What do you mean by impeachment Class 8?
Impeachment is an official removal process of a government official who is at a higher post in the system on the basis unlawful activities. In India, chief justice, judges of high court and President can be removed only by the impeachment process.
What is impeachment Class 8?
The impeachment is to be initiated by either House of Parliament. Under Article 61, the President of India can be removed from the office by a process of impeachment for the violation of the Constitution. The impeachment is to be initiated by either House of Parliament.
What is impeachment short answer?
Impeachment is a way to remove government officers from office in some countries. Impeachment in the United States is the process by which the House of Representatives brings charges against either the President, the Vice President, or any federal officer for misconduct alleged to have been committed.
What is the impeachment motion class 9?
Impeachment is the process of removal of top dignitaries like President,Vice President,Judges of Supreme Court and High Court from office for the violation of constitution.
What is the procedure through which judge can be removed from the power?
A judge of the Supreme Court shall not be removed from his office except by an order of the President passed after an address by each House of Parliament supported by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of that House present and voting has been …
How can I judge be removed?
A judge can be removed by the President only for proved misbehaviour and incapacity. This charge needs to be proved only by a joint address by both Houses of Parliament and supported by a two-third majority of members present and voting.
Why is the removal of Judge difficult?
(b) Removal of Judges The procedure of removal of judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts is very difficult to actually carry out. They can be removed only on the basis of an impeachment motion passed by two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament separately. So removal of judges cannot be done arbitrarily.
Can a Supreme Court justice be impeached or removed?
The Constitution states that Justices “shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour.” This means that the Justices hold office as long as they choose and can only be removed from office by impeachment. The only Justice to be impeached was Associate Justice Samuel Chase in 1805.
How can a federal district judge be removed?
Article III of the Constitution governs the appointment, tenure, and payment of Supreme Court justices, and federal circuit and district judges. Article III judges can be removed from office only through impeachment by the House of Representatives and conviction by the Senate.
Who was the last federal judge to be impeached?
Thomas Porteous, Jr., U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana. Impeached by the U.S. House of Representatives, March 11, 2010, on charges of accepting bribes and making false statements under penalty of perjury; Convicted by the U.S. Senate and removed from office, December 8, 2010.
How many federal judges have been impeached?
15 federal judges
Do you have to be a lawyer to be a federal judge?
A federal judge is not even required to possess a law degree! U.S. Bankruptcy Court and federal Magistrate Judges are selected differently, and do not have life terms. Although there are no legal requirements, an informal set of criteria has arisen for nominating federal judges.
What are the qualifications for federal judge?
What are the qualifications for becoming a federal judge? The Constitution sets forth no specific requirements. However, members of Congress, who typically recommend potential nominees, and the Department of Justice, which reviews nominees’ qualifications, have developed their own informal criteria.
How long is a federal judge term?
Federal judges can only be removed through impeachment by the House of Representatives and conviction in the Senate. Judges and justices serve no fixed term — they serve until their death, retirement, or conviction by the Senate.