What was artistic culture like in Athenian society?
Art was a major part of Ancient Athenian culture, as evidenced by the prevalence of surviving art from the era in the form of pottery, painting, sculpture, and the mixture of these mediums on the interior and exteriors of temples, buildings, and inside tombs.
What led to the downfall of Athens?
Resentment by other cities at the hegemony of Athens led to the Peloponnesian War in 431, which pitted Athens and her increasingly rebellious sea empire against a coalition of land-based states led by Sparta. The conflict marked the end of Athenian command of the sea.
How did Solon change Athenian society?
Solon further strengthened the Athenian economy by encouraging the growth of Attica’s trade and industry. He forbade the export of produce other than olive oil, minted new Athenian coinage on a more universal standard, reformed the standard of weights and measures, and granted immigrant craftsmen citizenship.
Did Sparta defeat Athens?
When Sparta defeated Athens in the Peloponnesian War, it secured an unrivaled hegemony over southern Greece. Sparta’s supremacy was broken following the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC. It was never able to regain its military supremacy and was finally absorbed by the Achaean League in the 2nd century BC.
What did the Athens create?
The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government.
What were Athenian values?
The Athenians valued education and the arts and believed that educated people made the best citizens.
What are the pros of Athenian society?
Athenian society was a patriarchy; men held all rights and advantages, such as access to education and power. Athenian women were dedicated to the care and upkeep of the family home.
How would an Athenian describe the ideal citizen?
How would you describe the ideal citizen in Athens? The ideal Athenian citizen would be focused on academics, such as reading, writing, music as intellectual achievement was prized. They focused on the individual.
How was Athenian society structured?
Athenian society was composed of four main social classes – slaves, metics (non-citizen freepersons), women, and citizens, but within each of these broad classes were several sub-classes (such as the difference between common citizens and aristocratic citizens).
What are the main structures in the Athenian government?
There were three political bodies where citizens gathered in numbers running into the hundreds or thousands. These are the assembly (in some cases with a quorum of 6000), the council of 500 (boule), and the courts (a minimum of 200 people, on some occasions up to 6,000).
What was Athenian government like?
Athenian democracy
How did Athens treat their citizens?
Male citizens in Athens could vote on all the decisions that affected the city and serve on juries. However, democracy was not open to everyone. Citizen women and children were not allowed to vote. Slaves and foreigners living in Athens (known as metics) were banned from participating in government.
Did Athens have equal rights?
In Ancient Athens only the citizens could vote. Women, children, metics and slaves did not have a voice in government. They shouldbothbe able to own property, be educated, vote and hold government positions.
What did Athenian slaves do?
The principal use of slaves was in agriculture, but they were also used in stone quarries or mines, and as domestic servants. Athens had the largest slave population, with as many as 80,000 in the 5th and 6th centuries BC, with an average of three or four slaves per household, except in poor families.
Where did Athenian slaves come from?
Slavery was common in antiquity, and the Athenians used thousands of slaves in their private homes, factories, and mines, and also as civil servants. Slaves were usually captured in war and came from all over the Mediterranean, including other Greek cities.
How much of the Athenian population were slaves?
30 and 40 percent