How did the Crusades change the Middle Ages?
One of the many effects of the Crusades was that the pope and the kings of Western Europe became more powerful. In addition, Europeans began to trade with the Middle East. Trade increased as Western Europeans began to buy products like sugar, lemons, and spices.
Who took Edessa?
Siege of Edessa, (28 November–24 December 1144). The fall of the crusader city of Edessa to the Muslims was the spark that ignited the Second Crusade. The victory entrenched Zengi as leader of the Muslims in the Holy Land, a mantle that would be taken up by his son Nur ad-Din and then by Saladin.
Who took part in the siege of Edessa?
| Siege of Edessa (1146) | |
|---|---|
| County of Edessa | Seljuk Empire |
| Commanders and leaders | |
| Joscelyn II of Edessa Baldwin of Marash † | Nūr al-Dīn |
| Strength | |
Who was Nur al Din and what impact did he have on the Second Crusade?
Nūr al-Dīn waged military campaigns against the Crusaders in an attempt to expel them from Syria and Palestine. His forces recaptured Edessa shortly after his accession, invaded the important military district of Antioch in 1149, and took Damascus in 1154.
Why did the Crusaders sack Constantinople in the Fourth Crusade?
It is widely regarded as a shocking betrayal of principles out of greed. The Fourth Crusade was corrupted from its purpose early on. In order to repay Venice for shipping most of the crusaders eastward, they were obliged to seize Zara on the Adriatic from Christian Hungary on Venice’s behalf.
Who started the Byzantine Empire?
The Byzantine Empire was a vast and powerful civilization with origins that can be traced to 330 A.D., when the Roman emperor Constantine I dedicated a “New Rome” on the site of the ancient Greek colony of Byzantium.
What religion was the Byzantine Empire?
Christians