What is a FERC 203 filing?
Under Section 203 of the Federal Power Act (FPA), FERC approval is required if “a public utility seeks to sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of jurisdictional facilities.” FERC has interpreted this authority broadly, requiring Section 203 approval for a wide variety of transactions.
Who is regulated by FERC?
FERC regulates the natural gas, electricity, oil and hydropower industries. FERC does not own, finance, construct or operate any energy facilities. 2.
Is FERC part of the government?
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) is the United States federal agency that regulates the transmission and wholesale sale of electricity and natural gas in interstate commerce and regulates the transportation of oil by pipeline in interstate commerce.
Who regulates intrastate pipelines?
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Are pipelines federal jurisdiction?
Courts have already repeatedly upheld the federal government’s sole power to build and regulate interprovincial pipelines. In the 1950s, the Supreme Court ruled that pipelines counted as interprovincial transportation and were in exclusive federal jurisdiction.
Does Phmsa regulate intrastate pipelines?
PHMSA may authorize a State to act as its agent to inspect interstate pipelines and LNG facilities or underground natural gas storage facilities, but retains responsibility for enforcement of the regulations. …
What is a federal pipeline program?
Pipeline programs are designed to provide educational and career support to students belonging to racial/ethnic minorities or who have other challenges applying to or entering health professions programs. A student might participate in a series of programs starting in secondary school through college and beyond.
What is the Pipeline Safety Act?
Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968. Public Law 90-481. AN ACT To authorize the Secretary of Transportation to prescribe safety standards for the transportation of natural and other gas by pipeline, and for other purposes.
What is Pipe act?
The Protecting Our Infrastructure of Pipelines and Enhancing Safety Act of 2020 (“PIPES Act of 2020”) directs the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (“PHMSA”) to promulgate regulations addressing a variety of pipeline safety issues.
Do pipeline programs work?
Pipeline programs can be successful in recruiting and graduating underserved and underrepresented minority and disadvantaged students in the health sciences (Danek & Borrayo, 2012; Johnson & Bozeman, 2012; Toney, 2012).
Why are pipeline programs important?
Affirmative action and educational pipeline programs play a vital role in increasing the diversity of health professions, addressing educational opportunity gaps, and reducing health disparities. Conclusion: Pipeline programs are an important strategy for addressing the shortage of URMs in the health professions.
What is an educational pipeline?
The Educational Pipeline analysis conveys the importance of viewing student progress as a continuum leading from high school into postsecondary education and through to the completion of a college degree. The pipeline data assist states in designing interventions that address their particular educational challenges. 2.
What is a pipeline in programming?
In computing, a pipeline, also known as a data pipeline, is a set of data processing elements connected in series, where the output of one element is the input of the next one. The elements of a pipeline are often executed in parallel or in time-sliced fashion.
What are the four stages of pipelining?
To the right is a generic pipeline with four stages: fetch, decode, execute and write-back.
Is a pipeline bad for the environment?
Pipelines are a safe, reliable and environmentally friendly way of transporting oil and gas. Spills, leaks and ruptures are rare, representing a tiny percentage of what is flowing through the pipelines. On average each year, 99.999 percent of the oil transported on federally regulated pipelines moves safely.
How often does a pipeline leak?
Since 1986 pipeline accidents have spilled an average of 76,000 barrels per year or more than 3 million gallons. This is equivalent to 200 barrels every day.
What happens when a pipeline bursts?
Eventually, the pipe will burst, sending gallons of water onto the floor, damaging walls, flooring and ceilings. If your pipe bursts, the first thing you want to do is turn off the main water supply to stop the flow of water into the space – if you’re at home.
Does the pipeline leak?
The Keystone pipeline system, an addition to which has been the subject of environmental protests for years, leaked about 383,000 gallons of crude oil in North Dakota, covering an estimated half-acre of wetland, state environmental regulators said.
How many pipeline leaks have there been?
From 1994 through 2013, there were an additional 941 serious incidents with gas all system type, resulting in 363 fatalities, 1392 injuries, and $823,970,000 in property damage. A recent Wall Street Journal review found that there were 1,400 pipeline spills and accidents in the U.S. 2010–2013.