What is Meteosat satellite?
Meteosat is a geostationary weather satellite launched by the European Space Agency (ESA) and now operated by the company Eumetsat. The most recent version of Meteosat was launched in June 1988. Meteosat is in orbit 35,800 km above the intersection of the equator and the Greenwich Meridian.
What does the Metop satellite do?
In addition to its meteorological uses, it will provide imagery of land and ocean surfaces as well as search and rescue equipment to aid ships and aircraft in distress. A data relay system is also on board, linking up to buoys and other data collection devices.
What is meant by Intelsat?
Intelsat was originally formed as the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (INTELSAT). From 1964 to 2001 it was an intergovernmental conglomerate that owned and managed a group of communication satellites that provided international broadcast services.
What is the full form of goes?
The Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES), operated by the United States’ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)’s National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service division, supports weather forecasting, severe storm tracking, and meteorology research.
How does a sun synchronous orbit work?
Sun-synchronous orbit (SSO) is a particular kind of polar orbit. This means they are synchronised to always be in the same ‘fixed’ position relative to the Sun. This means that the satellite always visits the same spot at the same local time – for example, passing the city of Paris every day at noon exactly.
What was the first weather satellite?
– What would we do without weather satellites? Previously, before this date in 1960, forecasters were blind to hurricanes out at sea. Then came the world’s first useful weather satellite, the polar-orbiting TIROS-1, which launched April 1 from Cape Canaveral.