What made the ancient Greeks famous?
The Greeks made important contributions to philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. The Greeks were known for their sophisticated sculpture and architecture. Greek culture influenced the Roman Empire and many other civilizations, and it continues to influence modern cultures today.
Who ruled over Greece?
The Ottomans ruled most of Greece until the early 19th century. The first self-governed, since the Middle Ages, Hellenic state was established during the French Revolutionary Wars, in 1800, 21 years before the outbreak of the Greek revolution in mainland Greece. It was the Septinsular Republic with Corfu as capital.
Who led ancient Greece?
Alexander the Great
What is the symbolism of the Greek flag?
On land the flag was blue with a white cross extending to the edges, symbolizing “the wisdom of God, freedom and country.” At sea that flag served as the canton for an ensign that had five blue and four white horizontal stripes, subsequently interpreted as referring to the nine syllables in the battle cry of …
Why is the Greek flag blue?
The white cross in the upper quadrant of the flag represents Greek Orthodox Christianity, the religion that the majority of people in Greece practice. The blue and white colors themselves are said to represent the very contrast between the sky and sea of Greece.
What Colour Blue is the Greek flag?
Often referred to as the “blue-white”, the present flag is based on nine horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white. On the top left, there is a blue square canton with a white cross, a symbol of the Greek Orthodoxy, the established religion of the Greeks.
What is the history of the Greek flag?
National flag The current Flag of Greece was adopted by the First National Assembly at Epidaurus in January 1822 as the naval ensign. Between 1822–1978, this flag was used at sea and for foreign service. In 1978, it was established as the sole national flag and also as the war and civil Ensign.
What is the story behind the Greek flag?
Traditionally, the belief is that the nine stripes represent the nine syllables of the phrase ‘Ελευθερία ή Θάνατος’ (‘Eleftheria I Thanatos’, which means Freedom or Death), though some say they are meant to symbolise the nine letters of the Greek word ‘freedom’ (ελευθερία or eleftheria). …
What country has a blue and white flag with a cross?
flag of Finland
What is the blue flag with a white cross?
flag of Scotland