What was one result of the Treaty of Nanjing?

Treaty of Nanjing, (August 29, 1842) treaty that ended the first Opium War, the first of the unequal treaties between China and foreign imperialist powers. China paid the British an indemnity, ceded the territory of Hong Kong, and agreed to establish a “fair and reasonable” tariff.

What did China agree to in the Treaty of Nanjing quizlet?

A territory in China. In the Treaty of Nanjing in 1842 China agreed to give the British the island of Hong Kong. The Chinese also opened 5 coastal ports, limited taxes on British imports and paid for the cost of the war.

Why was the Treaty of Nanjing called the unequal Treaty?

The term “unequal treaty” became associated with the concept of China’s “century of humiliation”, especially the concessions to foreign powers and the loss of tariff autonomy through treaty ports.

What did Britain get from China?

The British used the profits from the sale of opium to purchase such Chinese luxury goods as porcelain, silk, and tea, which were in great demand in the West.

What did China agree to in the Treaty of Nanjing was signed Brainly?

Treaty of Nanjing, (August 29, 1842) treaty that closed the first Opium War, the first of the complex treaties among China and outer imperialist powers. China paid the British a compensation, ceded the territory of Hong Kong, and granted to build a “fair and equitable” tariff.

Why British did not capture China?

The first opium war led to the treaty of Nanking, and annexation of Hong Kong. Although British did not conquer China territoriality, however they defeated the Chinese in the two opium wars, which gave the British free access to narcotic trade to China. People of China considers defeat of opium wars as shameful.

Why did Hong Kong belong to England?

The Qing dynasty ceded Hong Kong to the British Empire in 1842 through the treaty of Nanjing, ending the First Opium War. Hong Kong then became a British crown colony. Britain also won the Second Opium War, forcing the Qing Empire to cede Kowloon in 1860, while leasing the New Territories for 99 years from 1898.

Why did British not colonize China?

British Empire could not colonize China because of following reasons. China was too big, and populous. British Empire did not have enough power and troops to conquer a nation of 300–400 million people.

Does British ruled China?

Although British imperialism never politically took hold in mainland China, as it did in India or Africa, its cultural and political legacy is still evident today. Honk Kong remains a significant center of global finance and its government still functioned in much of the same ways as it did under British colonialism.

Has China ever ruled any other country?

The History of the Republic of China begins after the Qing dynasty in 1912, when the formation of the Republic of China as a constitutional republic put an end to 2,000 years of imperial rule. The Manchu-led Qing dynasty ruled China proper from 1644 to 1912.

Which countries have not been colonized by Britain?

Depending on how you define it, the only countries that were never colonies are Liberia, Ethiopia, Japan, Thailand, Bhutan, Iran, Nepal, Tonga, China, and possibly North Korea, South Korea and Mongolia.

Which country is not colonized in the world?

Very few countries have never been either a colonizing power or become colonized. They include Saudi Arabia, Iran, Thailand, China, Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan, and Ethiopia. Despite never becoming fully colonized, many of these countries had to fight back attempts at colonization.

What was Britain’s motivation for colonization?

Like the other European countries, England was motivated in part by the lure of both riches and the Northwest Passage. In 1606, King James I granted a charter to colonize Virginia to the Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock company of investors who believed there was a profit to be made.

Why did Europe start colonizing?

The motivations for the first wave of colonial expansion can be summed up as God, Gold, and Glory: God, because missionaries felt it was their moral duty to spread Christianity, and they believed a higher power would reward them for saving the souls of colonial subjects; gold, because colonizers would exploit resources …

Did British rule the world?

At its height it was the largest empire in history and, for over a century, was the foremost global power. By 1913 the British Empire held sway over 412 million people, 23 per cent of the world population at the time, and by 1920 it covered 35,500,000 km2 (13,700,000 sq mi), 24 per cent of the Earth’s total land area.

Why is England so powerful?

Why was Britain/UK/England so powerful? Sea power, merchants, and luck. The more money came into Britain, the more money they could put into their navy, which then could protect the trade lanes, allowing more trade, which meant more money.

How does oil affect the earth?

Spilt oil can pollute streams, rivers and, if it soaks through the soil and rock, groundwater. We must protect them both from pollution. Oil is toxic and harmful to plants and animals and a threat to their habitats.

Do oil fields refill?

Proponents of the abiogenic theory often claim that the supply of oil from the earth is effectively limitless. However, it is possible (and relatively easy) to deplete oil deposits, and, once depleted, they do not appear to refill.

Why can’t they stop producing oil?

Today, petroleum producers around the world will start shutting down wells after the Covid-19 pandemic caused demand to plummet. The unprecedented collapse of prices is linked to the pandemic, which has caused people to stop doing oil-guzzling things like flying and driving.

How long does oil take to form?

about 50 million years

How long will oil reserves last in the US?

At our current consumption rate of about 20 million barrels a day, the Strategic Petroleum Reserve would last only 36 days if we were faced with a situation where the oil had to be released all at once (however, only 4.4 million barrels a day can be withdrawn, extending our supply to 165 days).

What is the main use of oil in the US?

Petroleum has historically been the largest major energy source for total annual U.S. energy consumption. We use petroleum products to propel vehicles, to heat buildings, and to produce electricity.

What is the future of oil and gas industry?

Global refinery oil demand will reach a high by 2022 at only 2% above 2017 levels, followed by a 39% decline by 2050, due largely to significantly reduced transport sector oil demand. We expect greater focus in mature markets on producing cleaner, higher-grade transport fuels.

Is oil a dying industry?

Even if we do nothing to address climate change, global demand for oil will decline, according to a new analysis from Bloomberg New Energy Finance. Demand for gas in power plants will also fall. The industry will only be kept alive by demand for gas in buildings.