What were the effects of war communism in Russia?
Between 1916 and 1920, the cities of northern and central Russia lost 33% of their population to the countryside. Under War Communism, the number of those working in the factories and mines dropped by 50%.
Why did the communists in Russia fight a civil war in Russia from 1918 to 1921?
Russia by 1918 appeared to be in the hands of the communists (the Bolshevik Party) led by Lenin. All the groups that opposed Lenin were called the Whites. A civil war broke out in Russia with the Whites fighting to get rid of the Reds – the Communists.
How did war communism led to starvation?
Fall in food production- peasants grew less grain. This led to a famine in 1921. Food shortages and famine- there were food shortages in towns and urban areas. Fall in factory production- the number of goods produced by factories did not increase as a result of war communism.
How did the Russian Civil War affect Russia?
Impact of The Russian Revolution The Russian Revolution paved the way for the rise of communism as an influential political belief system around the world. It set the stage for the rise of the Soviet Union as a world power that would go head-to-head with the United States during the Cold War.
What were the causes and outcome of the Russian revolution of 1917?
Economically, widespread inflation and food shortages in Russia contributed to the revolution. Militarily, inadequate supplies, logistics, and weaponry led to heavy losses that the Russians suffered during World War I; this further weakened Russia’s view of Nicholas II. They viewed him as weak and unfit to rule.
What were the causes and effects of Russian revolution?
Weak leadership of Czar Nicholas II—clung to autocracy despite changing times • Poor working conditions, low wages, and hazards of industrialization • New revolutionary movements that believed a worker-run government should replace czarist rule • Russian defeat in the Russo-Japanese War (1905), which led to rising …
What were the consequences of Russian revolution?
Consequences of Russian Revolution Distribution of the farmland to the farmers and factories to the workers. Nationalization of the banks and formation of the council at a national level to run the economy. Russia pulls itself out of World War I with the treaty of Brest – Litovsk.
What were the causes of the February revolution 1917 in Russia?
The revolution was provoked by Russian military failures during the First World War, as well as public dissatisfaction with the way the country was run on the home front. The economic challenges faced due to fighting a total war also contributed.