Who was the head of the National War Labor Board?
William Hammatt Davis
What was the function of the National War Labor Board NWLB during World War II How did the NWLB assist the labor movement to grow during the war?
In order to prevent wartime labor stoppages, the NWLB was set up to arbitrate labor disputes that arose during the war. The NWLB also managed wage controls over the airplane, automobile, shipping, mining, telegraph, and railway industries during the war.
Why did the National War Labor Board discourage strikes?
The board’s job was to prevent wartime labor disputes. Also to insure that higher wage settlements did not cause inflation. The board was generally favorable to unions. The board encouraged the use of fringe benefits instead of inflation-causing higher wages.
What is the little steel formula?
In an effort to keep wages in line, the NWLB came up with a policy known as the Little Steel Formula. Unionists argued that Little Steel fundamentally crippled collective bargaining and that wage increases were constantly behind inflation, keeping workers poor while corporations raked in incredible profits.
When was the War Labor Board created?
A
Which group of people was recruited to break the steel strikes?
Steel workers, represented by the CIO as well as the Steel Workers Organizing Committee (SWOC) participated in protests ranging from sit-ins to picket lines. The workers wanted better wages, benefits, and working conditions.
What was the Republic Steel strike?
At the later-termed “Memorial Day Massacre” on May 30 at a Republic Steel plant in Chicago, police shot and killed ten unarmed strikers and injured ninety others. The strike at this plant had begun four days earlier, although approximately half of the workers did not strike and continued working.
Why did the Memorial Day massacre happen?
Background. The incident arose after U.S. Steel signed a union contract but smaller steel manufacturers (called ‘Little Steel’), including Republic Steel, refused to do so. In protest, the Steel Workers Organizing Committee (SWOC) of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) called a strike.