What caused Greek colonization?
The Greeks began founding colonies as far back as 900 to 700 B.C.E. These colonies were founded to provide a release for Greek overpopulation, land hunger, and political unrest. Iron tools and new farming techniques allowed the Greeks to farm larger pieces of land.
When did the Greeks start colonizing?
Greek colonization was an organised colonial expansion by the Archaic Greeks into the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea in the period of the 8th–6th centuries BC (750 and 550 BC).
What were reasons for the Greek colonization of northern Black Sea coast?
The main reason for the colonization was a shortage of land in Greece and therefore it was ‘agrarian’ in character. Greek poleis were founded (Phasis – possibly modern Poti, Dioscuria – possibly modern Sukhumi and Gyenos – possibly modern Ochamchire) which had their own agricultural land – chora.
Which two factors contributed to the colonization of Greece and Greek colonies?
Which two factors contributed to the colonization shown on this map?
- Overpopulation and the search for fertile soil.
- Religious persecution and Phoenician competition.
- Political unrest and harsh climate.
- Plague and the fear of Roman conquest.
What was the first Greek colony?
The Mycenaeans Greeks by the 15th century BC had reached Rhodes, Crete, Cyprus, where Teucer is said to have founded the first colony, and the shores of Asia Minor. Moreover, Greeks were settled in Ionia and Pontus.
When did Greece colonize Italy?
In the 8th and 7th centuries BC, for various reasons, including demographic crisis (famine, overcrowding, climate change, etc.), the search for new commercial outlets and ports, and expulsion from their homeland, Greeks began a large colonization drive, including southern Italy.
What two factors led to Greek colonization?
Greek cities were soon attracted by the fertile land, natural resources, and good harbours of a ‘New World’ – southern Italy and Sicily.
How did Greece expand?
This period was shaped by the Greco-Persian Wars, the Peloponnesian War, and the Rise of Macedon. Following the Classical period was the Hellenistic period (323–146 BC), during which Greek culture and power expanded into the Near and Middle East from the death of Alexander until the Roman conquest.
Which countries did Greece colonize?
By the seventh and sixth centuries B.C., Greek colonies and settlements stretched all the way from western Asia Minor to southern Italy, Sicily, North Africa, and even to the coasts of southern France and Spain.