Questions and answers

What caused the division of Germany?

Alex Dopico

What caused the division of Germany?

At the end of the Second World War, Germany was divided into four zones of occupation under the control of the United States, Britain, France and the Soviet Union. Germany became a focus of Cold War politics and as divisions between East and West became more pronounced, so too did the division of Germany.

Why did Germany divide into East and West?

As result of Potsdam Agreement by the three main winners (US, UK, USSR) on 1 August 1945, Germany was divided between the two global blocs in the East and West with the two very opposite ideologies (liberalism vs communism), one period known as the Division of Germany (1945-1990). Germany was stripped of its war gains.

When did Germany become democratic?

1949: the birth of modern German democracy.

When did Germany became a democratic republic?

October 1949

Is there corruption in Canada?

Overall, corruption in Canada is low compared to most other countries worldwide. Transparency International’s 2019 Corruption Perception Index ranks Canada as the 12th least corrupt nation out of 180 countries, a drop from 9th in 2016.

How does Canada prevent corruption?

The Federal Accountability Act provides for accountability and transparency in the government and addresses conflicts of interest, electoral financing, and lobbying. Public sector employees reporting on corruption or other misconduct are protected by the Public Servants Disclosure Protection (PSDP) Act.

Are kickbacks illegal in Canada?

First implemented in 1999, the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (CFPOA)—Canada’s equivalent to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act—makes it a crime for Canadian companies and individuals to give or offer a bribe to a foreign public official to obtain or retain a business advantage.

What is the punishment for bribery in Canada?

Both individuals and companies can be held liable under Canada’s anti-corruption laws and may be subject to significant fines and maximum jail terms ranging between five to 14 years.

Are kickbacks legal in Ontario?

A Fifth Estate hidden camera investigation captured conversations with three independent pharmacists at two pharmacies who suggest McKesson is breaking the law in Ontario, where kickbacks on generic drugs are illegal.

Who is subject to the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act?

Who Is Covered by the FCPA? The FCPA applies to two broad categories of persons: those with formal ties to the United States and those who take action in furtherance of a violation while in the United States. U.S. “issuers” and “domestic concerns” must obey the FCPA, even when acting outside the country.

What are the two main provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act?

The FCPA has two primary provisions: (1) an anti-bribery provision which makes it unlawful for a U.S. company or citizen, and certain foreign issuers of securities, to make a corrupt payment to a foreign official for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business and (2) an accounting provision which requires companies …

Which country enacted the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act?

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA, the Act) is a United States law that prohibits U.S. firms and individuals from paying bribes to foreign officials to further business deals.

Why is the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act important?

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) prohibits companies from bribing foreign officials in an effort to obtain or retain business, and it requires that companies maintain adequate books, records, and internal controls to prevent unlawful payments.

What are the 5 elements of FCPA?

The FCPA makes it a crime to: 1) make a payment of, offer or promise to pay, or authorize a payment of money or anything of value, directly or indirectly; 2) to any foreign official, politician, party official, candidate for office; 3) with a corrupt intent; 4) for the purpose of influencing one of these person’s …

Does the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act help or hurt the US economy?

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) gives US companies an invaluable tool to fight corruption abroad. It has also been an effective tool for foreign countries to reduce bribery, and it has led to billions of dollars in fines.

What type of law is the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act?

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (FCPA) (15 U.S.C. § 78dd-1, et seq.) is a United States federal law that prohibits U.S. citizens and entities from bribing foreign government officials to benefit their business interests.

Did Walmart violate the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act?

The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged Walmart with violating the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) by failing to operate a sufficient anti-corruption compliance program for more than a decade as the retailer experienced rapid international growth.

What companies have violated the FCPA?

Ralph Lauren, Oracle, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, and Tyco, are but a few of the companies who have been charged with FCPA violations and paid millions of dollars in settlements. Investigations into violations of the act are conducted by specialized agents with the SEC’s FCPA fraud unit.

Does Foreign Corrupt Practices Act apply to private companies?

A common misperception about the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) is that it only applies to public companies and not private companies. The FCPA prohibits public and private U.S. companies and individuals from making “corrupt payments,” i.e., paying bribes to foreign officials in exchange for a business deal.

Does FCPA apply to non US companies?

The FCPA is enforcement against all US based companies, wherever they operate across the globe; against all US citizens anywhere in the world; against all foreign subsidiaries of US companies across the globe; against any foreign company which has a US subsidiary or which does business in the US; against any company …

World war 2

What caused the division of Germany?

Alex Dopico

What caused the division of Germany?

At the end of the Second World War, Germany was divided into four zones of occupation under the control of the United States, Britain, France and the Soviet Union. Germany became a focus of Cold War politics and as divisions between East and West became more pronounced, so too did the division of Germany.

What happened to Germany after WW2?

After World War II, defeated Germany was divided into Soviet, American, British and French zones of occupation. The city of Berlin, though technically part of the Soviet zone, was also split, with the Soviets taking the eastern part of the city.

How was Germany divided after WW2 quizlet?

After World War II, the Allies partitioned the defeated Germany into a Soviet-occupied zone, an American-occupied zone, a British-occupied zone and a French-occupied zone. Berlin, the German capital city, was located deep in the Soviet zone, but it was also divided into four sections.

Did the Berlin Wall go through all of Germany?

On November 9 the East German government opened the country’s borders with West Germany (including West Berlin), and openings were made in the Berlin Wall through which East Germans could travel freely to the West. The wall henceforth ceased to function as a political barrier between East and West Germany.

Who broke the Berlin Wall?

On June 12, 1987 — more than 25 years after the Berlin Wall first divided the city’s East and West — U.S. President Ronald Reagan gave a famous speech in front of the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, challenging his Soviet counterpart Mikhail Gorbachev by declaring, “Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall.”

Who guarded the Berlin Wall?

Grenztruppen

How did you get out of West Berlin?

In 1948, the Soviets tried to force the Western Allies out of Berlin by imposing a land blockade on the western sectors—the Berlin Blockade. The West responded by using its air corridors for supplying their part of the city with food and other goods through the Berlin Airlift.

What did Berliners do in 1989 to show that they no longer wanted to be Communist?

What did Berliners do in 1989 to show that they no longer wanted to be Communist? This could set the stage for a Communist form of government to take control. political instability. NATO was formed in 1949 in response to the Berlin blockade.

What impact did the fall of the Soviet Union have on Germany?

How did the collapse of the Soviet Union affect the economy of East Germany? It led to the transfer of state-owned factories to worker collectives, which have yet to become profitable. You just studied 40 terms!

How did the Cold War affect Germany?

The aftereffects of World War Two were what shaped Cold War Germany. The post-war state of Germany was grim: about 1/4 of housing had been destroyed, the economic infrastructure had largely collapsed, inflation was rampant, there was a shortage of food, and millions of homeless Germans from the east were returning.

What was one result of the collapse of the Soviet Union in Europe?

The Soviet Union’s collapse not only threw economic systems and trade relations throughout Eastern Europe into a tailspin, it also produced the upheaval in many Eastern European countries and led to increased crime rates and corruption within the Russian government.

What caused the downfall of the Soviet Union?

Gorbachev’s decision to allow elections with a multi-party system and create a presidency for the Soviet Union began a slow process of democratization that eventually destabilized Communist control and contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union.