What inventions is Eli Whitney famous for creating?
In 1794, U.S.-born inventor Eli Whitney (1765-1825) patented the cotton gin, a machine that revolutionized the production of cotton by greatly speeding up the process of removing seeds from cotton fiber.
What two inventions or ideas is Eli Whitney best known for?
Whitney is most famous for two innovations which came to have significant impacts on the United States in the mid-19th century: the cotton gin (1793) and his advocacy of interchangeable parts. In the South, the cotton gin revolutionized the way cotton was harvested and reinvigorated slavery.
Why did England industrialize first?
Historians have identified several reasons for why the Industrial Revolution began first in Britain, including: the effects of the Agricultural Revolution, large supplies of coal, geography of the country, a positive political climate, and a vast colonial empire.
What are the positive and negative effects of the factory system?
As an event, the Industrial Revolution had both positive and negative impacts for society. Although there are several positives to the Industrial Revolution there were also many negative elements, including: poor working conditions, poor living conditions, low wages, child labor, and pollution.
Why is the factory system better?
The factory system was better suited for an industrialized country because it caused more people to move to the cities for work and it made the cities population grow. It improved people’s lives because it improved their standard of living through the development of “real wages.”
Is plant the same as factory?
The word factory generally refers to a production site where a specific item is produced, whereas a plant refers to a site where a specific process takes place. A factory is usually associated with making discrete parts on machines, and / or assembling parts into products (discrete manufacturing).
What is difference between manufacturing plant and factory?
A manufacturing plant will have several buildings and processes producing items for assembly into product, either on site or elsewhere. Plant is often used to as a generic name for the machinery etc. A factory may have several buildings but tends to produce the finished product on site.
What is difference between industry and factory?
A factory is a manufacturing plant. Industry refers to the production of a material or service within an economy.
What are the three main types of industrial technology?
Primary industry involves getting raw materials e.g. mining, farming and fishing. Secondary industry involves manufacturing e.g. making cars and steel. Tertiary industries provide a service e.g. teaching and nursing. Quaternary industry involves research and development industries e.g. IT.
Is a factory a business?
Comparison Chart
| Factory | Industry |
|---|---|
| A factory is a site or location where the making procedure of business come off. | The industry is a set or collection of businesses that make the same material or service. |
| Nature | |
| The factory is a part of the industry. | The industry is a basic notion or concept. |
| Scope | |
What type of industry is manufacturing?
Manufacturing, any industry that makes products from raw materials by the use of manual labour or machinery and that is usually carried out systematically with a division of labour.