What replaced the old system of plantations and slavery?
On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation went into effect. More than three million slaves in the South were freed, but the move was not without its critics, both then and now.
What replaced slavery in the former plantations of the South?
During Reconstruction, former slaves–and many small white farmers–became trapped in a new system of economic exploitation–sharecropping.
How did the plantation system change after the Civil War?
Out of the conflicts on the plantations, new systems of labor slowly emerged to take the place of slavery. Sharecropping dominated the cotton and tobacco South, while wage labor was the rule on sugar plantations. Increasingly, both white and black farmers came to depend on local merchants for credit.
What took the place of slavery and the plantation system in the South following the Civil War?
After the Civil War, sharecropping and tenant farming took the place of slavery and the plantation system in the South. Sharecropping and tenant farming were systems in which white landlords (often former plantation slaveowners) entered into contracts with impoverished farm laborers to work their lands.
Why did the industrialize the South?
Industrialization in the South encouraged the development of new white social classes. A new middle class of “town people,” composed mostly of newly wealthy merchants and mill owners, were mostly concerned with developing towns and industry. The primary concern of the town people was civic development.
What is the difference between Old South and New South?
From a cultural standpoint, the “Old South” is used to describe the rural, agriculturally-based, slavery-reliant economy and society in the Antebellum South, prior to the American Civil War (1861–65), in contrast to the “New South” of the post-Reconstruction Era.
What were some of the negative effects of industrialization?
Some of the drawbacks included air and water pollution and soil contamination that resulted in a significant deterioration of quality of life and life expectancy. Industrialization also exacerbated the separation of labor and capital.
What are the impacts of industrialization?
Industrialization has brought economic prosperity; additionally it has resulted in more population, urbanization, obvious stress on the basic life supporting systems while pushing the environmental impacts closer to the threshold limits of tolerance.
What were the positive and negative effects of industrialization?
Industrialization brought with it countless positive and negative effects. Products were cheaper, cities flourished, and more jobs were available. On the flipside, child labor and poor working conditions were two very real issues courtesy of industrialization.
What are 3 positive effects of the Industrial Revolution?
The Industrial Revolution had many positive effects. Among those was an increase in wealth, the production of goods, and the standard of living. People had access to healthier diets, better housing, and cheaper goods. In addition, education increased during the Industrial Revolution.
Was the Industrial Revolution a blessing or a curse?
The Industrial Revolution was a blessing for the middle class because production, healthcare, and transportation improved. Industrialization improved the lives for all groups of people in Europe because of the advancement of technology.
Where would we be today without the Industrial Revolution?
Without the Industrial revolution we would have no cars, no television and there would be less factories. (2014, Ibjacob) it changed everything about the way the people of the world lived. Without it we would have to travel long distances that would take a long period of time.
What if the Industrial Revolution happened 1000 years ago?
If the industrial revolution happened in the same place, there would be a technological feudalism that would appear similar to slavery. With communication being advanced quickly, technology would spread much further and much faster.
What was the most important result of industrialization?
turning the United States into a world economic power. turning the United States into a world economic power. Industrialization gave workers shorter working hours and time off on weekends, which allowed for. more jobs per person.
What was the most important change in the industrial revolution?
The Industrial Revolution transformed economies that had been based on agriculture and handicrafts into economies based on large-scale industry, mechanized manufacturing, and the factory system. New machines, new power sources, and new ways of organizing work made existing industries more productive and efficient.
Was the Industrial Revolution a mistake?
The term “mistake” doesn’t really apply, because the industrial revolution wasn’t a decision, it was the product of a long, complex process emerging from the intersection of science, innovation and commerce. People did, at every point, what they thought was best for them, and that’s brought us to this point.
How the Industrial Revolution ruined the world?
Unsafe levels of air pollution for 92% of the world’s population, climate change, the depletion of fishing stocks, toxins in rivers and soils, overflowing levels of waste on land and in the ocean, and deforestation can all be traced to industrialization.
Did the Industrial Revolution lead to progress?
The Industrial Revolution changed how people worked, the technologies available to them, and often where they lived. It made life comfortable for many though living conditions for workers remained abhorrent, which eventually fueled the rise of labor unions that led to improved working conditions and fair wages.
What are the factors brought upon the industrial revolution?
Historians have identified several causes for the Industrial Revolution, including: the emergence of capitalism, European imperialism, efforts to mine coal, and the effects of the Agricultural Revolution. Capitalism was a central component necessary for the rise of industrialization.
What made it easier for factories to spread?
– Industry spread to western Europe, the United States, and Japan. – It spread at different rates to different areas due to access to technology and energy sources, like coal power. – steam and coal power helped to revolutionize factories. Lots of skilled and unskilled workers needed.