What was the main purpose of the Encomienda system?
Although the original intent of the encomienda was to reduce the abuses of forced labour (repartimiento) employed shortly after Europeans’ 15th-century discovery of the New World, in practice it became a form of enslavement.
What was the Encomienda system and what was its purpose?
The encomienda system was a labor system instituted by the Spanish crown in the American colonies. In this system, a Spanish encomendero was granted a number of native laborers who would pay tributes to him in exchange for his protection.
What were the two main purposes for the Encomienda system?
In turn, encomenderos were to ensure that the encomienda natives were given instruction in the Christian faith and Spanish language, and protect them from warring tribes or pirates; they had to suppress rebellion against Spaniards, and maintain infrastructure.
What are 3 characteristics of the Encomienda system?
It was a form of slavery. Three characteristics of the Encomienda system were Natives paid tribute to the conquistadors, Conquistadors became trustees of the land, and indigenous population got to keep their lands. It was a form of slavery.
What are the 3 types of Encomienda?
3 type of Encomienda exist:
- The Royal Encomiendas, belonging to the King,
- the Ecclesiastical Encomiendas, belonging to the Church,
- Privado belonging to private individuals.
Why did the natives pay tribute?
After Cortez conquered the Aztec in 1521, the American Indians had to pay a special tax called a tribute to the Spaniards. Two slightly different perspectives on tribute existed in China for centuries. The Chinese used tribute to solidify political and trade ties with neighboring nations.
How did the Encomenderos abuse the Filipino?
Unfortunately, many Spanish encomenderos committed abuses, such as: Brutal treatment of the Filipinos. Collecting more tribute than that authorized by law. Forcing the people to work for them.
What is the difference between encomienda and slavery?
When the Spaniards conquered the New World, they resorted to a form of native labor organization called the encomienda. The encomienda differed from slavery in that the Crown imposed inheritance, trading, and relocation restrictions on encomenderos.
Did the Europeans and natives get along?
Initially, the relationship between the two cultures was amicable. However, throughout the 1600-1800’s, this relationship would evolve and change over time. The Native American resistance to European expansion in North American occurred due to social, economic, and political pressures.
Why did Spain start colonizing?
Motivations for colonization: Spain’s colonization goals were to extract gold and silver from the Americas, to stimulate the Spanish economy and make Spain a more powerful country. Spain also aimed to convert Native Americans to Christianity.
What is the oldest colony in America?
Jamestown
What is the youngest city in the United States?
Provo
Which is the oldest state in America?
Delaware