Which geographical advantage did Athens have that aided them during the Peloponnesian War?
Between Athens and Sparta, which city-state seemed to have geographical advantage? Athens because they had the most powerful navy and get food and supplies from allies by boat. They controlled the seas and could also attack and raid Spartas allies on the coast.
How did the Athenian government change after the Peloponnesian War?
How did the Athenian government change after the Peloponnesian War? Athens became a democracy where citizens voted on laws. Athens became a monarchy with Pericles selected as king. Athens became an oligarchy with only a few people controlling the government.
Why was this war called the Peloponnesian War?
The word Peloponnesian comes from the name of the peninsula in southern Greece called the Peloponnese. This peninsula was home to many of the great Greek city-states including Sparta, Argos, Corinth, and Messene. After the Persian War, Athens and Sparta had agreed to a Thirty Year Peace.
What are three bodies of water that form the backdrop for the Spartan and Athenian campaigns?
Name the three bodies of water that form the backdrop for the Spartan and Athenian war campaigns. Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea, Mediterranean Sea Compare positioning of Athens and its allies to that of Sparta and its allies. Athens and allies were spread out over all 3 seas. Sparta and allies were only along the Ionian Sea.
What culture region was an ally of Sparta?
Sparta was the head of an alliance of independent states that included almost all land powers of the Peloponnese and central Greece, as well as that it had the sea power Corinth. Thus being said, the Athenians had the stronger navy, and the Spartans had the stronger army.
What was the goal of the Athenians at the start of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
Its goal was to make Persia pay and to free the Greeks under Persian dominion. Led by Sparta and included southern Greek cities. Why did the 1st Peloponnesian War start?
What events led to the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
Terms in this set (6)
- 1st Cause. Sparta feared democracy, Spartans set up peloponnesian league.
- 2nd Cause. Athenian control of Delian League, Used other city-states money to rebuild Athens, city states were forced to stay.
- 3rd Cause.
- 4th.
- 5th.
- 6th.
What was one effect of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
What effect did the Peloponnesian War have on democracy? – It spread democracy to Sparta and a few other small city-states. – It helped democracy spread to many city-states around the Aegean Sea. – It ended democracy in Athens when Sparta replaced it with an oligarchy.
What were the causes of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
What caused the Peloponnesian War? Greece was not big enough for the Delian League and the Peloponnesian League to be in control. Each league was fighting for allegiance with the city-states.
What were the three causes of the Peloponnesian War?
Thucydides on the Cause of the Peloponnesian War
- Sparta was jealous of other powers and desired more power for itself.
- Sparta was unhappy at no longer having all the military glory.
- Athen bullied its allies and neutral cities.
- There was a conflict among city-states between competing political ideologies.
What was the cause and effect of the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. The two powers struggled to agree on their respective spheres of influence, absent Persia’s influence. This disagreement led to friction and eventually outright war. Additionally, Athens and its ambitions caused increasing instability in Greece.
What was a major result of the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War ended in victory for Sparta and its allies, and led directly to the rising naval power of Sparta. The destruction from the Peloponnesian War weakened and divided the Greeks for years to come, eventually allowing the Macedonians an opportunity to conquer them in the mid-4th century BCE.
Why did Sparta Not Destroy Athens?
Sparta did not want to create a major rival and for this reason they left Athens to counter any Theban expansion in the region. Since the other members of the peloponnesian league wanted the end of Athens and Sparta objected, the Athenians would be forever in debt to them.
What was the fall of Athens?
The war between Athens and the city-state Sparta ended with an Athenian defeat after Sparta started its own navy. Athenian democracy was briefly overthrown by the coup of 411, brought about because of its poor handling of the war, but it was quickly restored. The war ended with the complete defeat of Athens in 404.
How did Rome beat Greece?
They defeated Macedonia at the Battle of Cynoscephalae in 197 BC and then again at the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC. Rome continued its conquest of Greece. The Greeks were finally defeated at the Battle of Corinth in 146 BC. Rome completely destroyed and plundered the city of Corinth as an example to other Greek cities.
Did Rome and Greece exist at the same time?
Yes, and for several hundred years. Rome is said to have been founded in 753 BC, at the same time Greece was organizing its poleis and undergoing the theoretical hoplite revolution. This was, essentially, the time period in which Ancient Greece took on it’s unique character. The Roman Republic was dated to 509 BC.
Did the Barbarians beat the Romans?
The tribes’ victory dealt Rome a heavy blow which is now seen as a turning point in the history of the Roman Empire, which lost up to 20,000 soldiers over the three-to-four-day battle, effectively halting its advance across what is now mainland Europe.
Who led the Barbarians against the Romans?
One of the most famous barbarian leaders, the Goth King Alaric I rose to power after the death of the Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosius II in 395 A.D. shattered a fragile peace between Rome and the Goths.
Are Barbarians accurate?
The show is very loosely based on the historical events leading up to and surrounding the Battle of Teutoburg Forest in 9 CE, in which an alliance of several Germanic tribes won a crushing victory against the Romans and destroyed three whole Roman legions.
Did any Romans survive the battle of Teutoburg Forest?
The Roman troops overwhelmed the Chatti, & at the same time, were able to liberate a small number of Roman soldiers captured during the ambush at the Teutoburg (Tacitus, Annals 12.27): None of the surviving sources document a successful escape of soldiers from the ambush, although Velleius Paterculus (Roman History II.
Why the Romans never conquered Germany?
According to Peter Heather, the reasons are twofold: Germania, at least at the time when Rome was rapidly expanding, was too poor and thus not really worth conquering. Gaul was richer, relatively speaking, because people in Gaul practiced a more advanced form of agriculture.
How many Romans died at Teutoburg Forest?
Roman casualties have been estimated at 15,000–20,000 dead, and many of the officers were said to have taken their own lives by falling on their swords in the approved manner.