Who was the priest who condemned mistreatment of Native Americans?
Las Casas—who was ordained in either 1512 or 1513—may have been the first person in America to receive holy orders. He is remembered as “the Apostle of the Indians,” the man who first exposed the oppression of the indigenous peoples by Europeans in the colonies of the West Indies.
What was Bartolome de las Casas argument about the native population?
While the Pope had granted Spain sovereignty over the New World, de Las Casas argued that the property rights and rights to their own labor still belonged to the native peoples. Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain.
What did Bartolome de las Casas believe?
Las Casas sought to change the methods of the Spanish conquest, and believed that both the Spaniards and indigenous communities could build a new civilization in America together. For this reason, during his stay in Spain he conceived the Plan para la reformación de las Indias (Plan for the Reformation of the Indies).
Were conquistadors good or bad?
so the Conquistadors were ruthless, determined and driven by a lust for gold. By modern standards they were bad men, but in their time they were not exceptional.
Which gun did the Spanish use to defeat the Moors?
Voiceover: By the 1530s, the Jacobus was an important part of the Spanish arsenal. Gunpowder had originally come from China, but its use as a weapon was pioneered by the Arabs.
Why did the Spanish have guns but the Incas did not?
Like mentioned before, they had more access to guns and the technology because they were closer to the Fertile Crescent than the Incas. While the Americas were isolated and had no knowledge about steel, the Europeans got the knowledge of steel because of the Fertile Crescent’s knowledge spreading through the lands.
What disease killed the Incas?
Smallpox is widely blamed for the death of the Inca Huayna Capac and blamed as well for the enormous demographic catastrophe which enveloped Ancient Peru (Tawantinsuyu).
Why didn’t the Inca have writing even though the Aztecs did?
Inca did not have any writing to fulfil the purpose of communication and store knowledge as Mayan and Aztec people did. Explanation: The Incan culture is one of the mysterious indigenous civilizations in South America. This Ouipu was a unique and portable system to store various data in civilization.
Are Guns Germs Steel accurate?
Those were as accurate as possible when the book was written, and are not substantially different in 2020, even if some data has changed. However the main theory advertised by the book remains is based on environmental determinism, which is not an objective way to approach history.
What is wrong with Guns Germs and Steel?
The main criticism against this book is that it neglects the impact of human agency and overemphasizes the role of geography. Racial determinism is the idea that the success or failure of people groups is solely dependent on their race.
How long does it take to read Guns Germs and Steel?
9 hours and 28 minutes
What is the main argument in Guns Germs and Steel?
In Guns, Germs, and Steel, Jared Diamond outlines the theory of geographic determinism, the idea that the differences between societies and societal development arise primarily from geographical causes. The book is framed as a response to a question that Diamond heard from Yali, a charismatic New Guinean politician.
What is Jared Diamond’s theory?
Jared Diamond, a National Geographic explorer-in-residence and Pulitzer Prize-winning author, studies how traditional societies around the world treat the aging members of their tribes, and suggests that these cultures have much to teach us about the treatment of our elderly. ByStefan Lovgren. Published July 6, 2005.
What was Diamond’s conclusion?
Diamond concludes that from the end of the Ice Age, geography ensured that different societies around the world would develop at different speeds. If Yali’s people had had all the geographic advantages of Europeans, perhaps they could have conquered the world.
What are some weaknesses to Diamond’s argument?
The major weaknesses of the book are twofold. First, covering such a broad sweep of history, he can overgeneralize and sometimes relies too much on striking anecdotes. Second, he has a degree of tunnel vision, focusing on geographical determinism and not looking at the effects of cultural and political factors.