Why is the Boston Massacre called a massacre?
Though it was no more than a riot, Americans named it the Boston Massacre to show everyone the dangers of having troops stationed among colonists. This was done mostly for freedom, and so the lives of colonial citizens would no longer be harmed.
Who started the Boston Massacre and why?
The Boston Massacre began the evening of March 5, 1770 with a small argument between British Private Hugh White and a few colonists outside the Custom House in Boston on King Street. The argument began to escalate as more colonists gathered and began to harass and throw sticks and snowballs at Private White.
Who was found guilty for the Boston Massacre?
Two, Hugh Montgomery and Matthew Kilroy, were found guilty of manslaughter. A defense lawyer to the last, Adams negotiated the sentences of Montgomery and Kilroy using and ancient precedent of English law.
What caused the Boston Tea Party?
What caused the Boston Tea Party? Many factors including “taxation without representation,” the 1767 Townshend Revenue Act, and the 1773 Tea Act. Additionally, colonists believed Parliament did not have the right to tax them because the American colonies were not represented in Parliament.
Why did British soldiers fire their guns at the colonists?
The incident was the climax of growing unrest in Boston, fueled by colonists’ opposition to a series of acts passed by the British Parliament. As the mob insulted and threatened them, the soldiers fired their muskets, killing five colonists.
Why were Bostonians angry with the British troops?
The sudden rise in population by the British troops meant all food and fuel had to be spread more thinly. There were also constant clashes between the townspeople and British soldiers. Bostonians resented the military presence and the British looked upon the citizenry as unruly rabble.
Why were the soldiers annoyed with the British?
Answer. The Indian sepoys in the employ of the Company also had reasons for discontent. (i)They were unhappy about their pay, allowances, and conditions of service. Some of the new rules, moreover, violated their religious sensibilities and beliefs.
What famous patriot defended the British soldiers in their trial?
John Adams
What was the one tax that remained after the Boston Massacre?
Initially passed on June 29, 1767, the Townshend Act constituted an attempt by the British government to consolidate fiscal and political power over the American colonies by placing import taxes on many of the British products bought by Americans, including lead, paper, paint, glass and tea.
How much was the tax that caused the Boston Tea Party?
The Tea Act, though, did leave in place the hated three-pence-per-pound duty enacted by the Townshend Acts in 1767, and it irked colonists as another instance of taxation legislation being passed by Parliament without their input and consent.
What items were taxed in the Tea Act?
This act placed duties on a number of goods imported into the colonies, including tea, glass, paper and paint. The revenue raised by these duties would be used to pay the salaries of royal colonial governors.
Why did the colonists not like the Tea Act?
Many colonists opposed the Act, not so much because it rescued the East India Company, but more because it seemed to validate the Townshend Tax on tea. These interests combined forces, citing the taxes and the Company’s monopoly status as reasons to oppose the Act.
Why did England pass the Tea Act?
On April 27, 1773, the British Parliament passes the Tea Act, a bill designed to save the faltering East India Company from bankruptcy by greatly lowering the tea tax it paid to the British government and, thus, granting it a de facto monopoly on the American tea trade.
What if the Boston Tea Party never happened?
If the Boston Tea Party hadn’t happened the Intolerable Acts may never have been made. if this had occurred, the war may have stayed at a civil and non-violent level. History would have changed drastically. If the revolutionary war never really started, the colonists wouldn’t have won.